Ways to Improve Internal Controls for Small Businesses

What are internal controls? Investopedia.com defines internal controls as “the mechanisms, rules, and procedures implemented by a company to ensure the integrity of financial and accounting information, promote accountability, and prevent fraud.” [1]  In other words, internal control is systems put into place to help protect businesses.  Internal controls include approvals, reconciliations, and segregation of duties. Having…
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Bookkeeping 101: Understanding the Basics

Bookkeeping can be a daunting prospect for the uninitiated. Even for seasoned business owners, it’s easy to get overwhelmed with the various terms and concepts around bookkeeping. This is especially true when you consider the number of regulations, laws, and taxes that must be considered. However, understanding bookkeeping basics doesn’t have to be complicated or…
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Maximizing Profits in the Wine Industry through Financial Planning

The wine industry is a complex and competitive market where businesses must constantly innovate and optimize their operations to stay ahead. Effective financial planning is a crucial element for the success of any wine business.  As with any business, financial planning is critical for success, but it’s necessary for the wine industry, where production cost,…
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The Basics of Wine Costing

The cost of making wine can vary greatly depending on several factors, such as the type of grape used, the region where it’s produced, the size of the winery, and the production process. For example, the cost of producing a bottle of wine can range from a few dollars for a low-end bulk wine to hundreds of…
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Wine Accounting 101: Understanding the Basics

Wine accounting is an essential part of the wine industry, but it can often be daunting and confusing, especially for those new to the business. Protea Financial offers wine accounting services tailored to meet your needs and help you understand the basics. Our goal is to help break down the complexities of wine accounting into…
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